Political Philosophy and Brief Critical Evaluation

Sample essay questions? 1. Describe Platos schema for communism in the Republic. (Discuss each of the main features of this life-style. ) Which classes, according to Plato, should practice this direction of living? What justification does Plato offer for advocating communism? Offer a plan critical paygrade of Platos communism. PHL 107 study guide for exam 2 page 4 2. (1) Briefly describe Platos simile of the cave. 2) Then asseverate how the allegory expresses Platos countersink on (a) the place of the Philosopher-Kings in Platos utopia, (b) Platos distinction between reliance and genuine knowledge (wisdom), and (c) Platos position on the motives of the Philosopher-Kings for ruling. 3. (1) What is Platos dualistic metaphysics? (2) How is this metaphysics expressed in the allegory of the cave? (3) How is it related to his position on the disposition of the humans person? 4. (1) What is Platos assessment of democracy, and (2) how is this linked to his theory of justice? 3) How might a contemporary defender of democracy respond to Plato? 5. What is the mimetic theory of wile? Did Plato invent this theory? Did he accept it? How is this theory related to Platos criticisms of the arts? 6. (1) What two reasons does Plato give for proposing to banish the arts from his Republic? (2) How is his position on the arts related (a) to his Theory of Ideas and (b) his position on the highest remnant of human living? (3) Offer a intent critical evaluation of Platos position on the arts. . (1) What does Rawls mean by the original position . . . below the veil of ignorance and how does this serve as the basis for his theory of justice? (2) What argon his two article of faiths of justice? Explain the two principles.? (3) Offer a brief critical evaluation of his theory of justice. 8. (1) Starting with Rawls original position . . . nether the veil of ignorance, do you telephone you would arrive at a principle or principles of justice similar to those of Rawls, or if different ones, which?Defend your position. (2) As part of your answer give a clear statement of what Rawls sum by the original position . . . under the veil of ignorance. 9. (1) What is Aquinass causal object for the existence of God (the 2nd of his five arguments)? bailiwick the argument. (2) Critically evaluate the argument. What appears to be the weakest part of the argument? Do you think the argument can be defended in the face of this proposed weakness? Explain. 10. (1) What is the design argument for the existence of God?You may present either Aquinass (his 5th) or William Paleys or the fine-tuning version of the argument (but only one). (2) Why does Darwins theory of ontogenesis appear to undermine Aquinas and Paleys version of the design argument? Why does Darwins theory not affect the fine-tuning argument? (3) Do you think that there is some way of salvaging the design argument in the face of Darwins theory? Defend your position. 11. Describe Hobbes state of nature. What kind of a concept is this historical, empirical, anthropological, analytic? Explain.Offer your own critical evaluation of Hobbes notion of the state of nature? Do you think it is a useful concept? Is it trustworthy? Defend your position. 12. Hobbes argues that each person has the resources within themselves to overcome the state of nature.? (1) What atomic number 18 these resources and how do they help the person to overcome the state of nature? (2) hardly why, for Hobbes, are these internal resources insufficient? Why is a very fuddled sovereign also needed to overcome the state of nature? (3) What employment does contract or covenant play in overcoming the state of nature?